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轴承行业发展
添加时间:2017/5/11 17:02:02     浏览次数:

是各类机械装备的重要基础零部件,它的精度、性能、寿命和可靠性对主机的精度、性能、寿命和可靠性起着决定性的作用。在机械产品中,轴承属于高精度产品,不仅需要数学、物理等诸多学科理论的综合支持,而且需要材料科学、热处理技术、精密加工和测量技术、数控技术和有效的数值方法及功能强大的计算机技术等诸多学科为之服务,因此轴承又是一个代表国家科技实力的产品。

Is the base of all kinds of machinery and equipment parts and components, its accuracy, performance, life and reliability of the accuracy, performance, life and reliability of the host plays a decisive role. In mechanical products, the bearings are high precision products, not only need comprehensive support the theory of mathematics, physics, and many other disciplines, but also need to material science, heat treatment technology, precision machining and measuring technology, numerical control technology and effective numerical method and the powerful computer technology in many disciplines, such as services, thus bearing is a product on behalf of the state science and technology strength.

 

 

2008年国际金融危机爆发后,国家为应对金融危机,采取了加大基础设施投入,拉动经济发展的积极财政政策。受益于相关行业的发展,轴承产销迅速扩大,利润水平得到提升,行业发展明显加快。根据国家统计局数据,2011年中国轴承制造行业规模(年销售收入2000万元以上)企业共有1416家企业,全年实现工业总产值1932.11亿元,同比增长27.59%;销售收入为1910.97亿元,同比增长30.30%;利润总额125.23亿元,较上年增长为26.54%。

Since the outbreak of the international financial crisis in 2008, the state has taken a proactive fiscal policy in response to the financial crisis and increased infrastructure investment to drive economic development. Thanks to the development of related industries, the production and marketing of the bearings have been expanded rapidly, the profit level has been improved, and the industry has been greatly accelerated. According to the national bureau of statistics, in 2011 China bearing manufacturing industry scale (annual sales revenue of 20 million yuan of above) a total of 1416 enterprises, the annual gross value of industrial output achieved 193.211 billion yuan, up 27.59%; Sales revenue was 1910.7 billion yuan, up 30.30% year on year. Profits totaled 12.523 billion yuan, up 26.54 percent from the previous year.

 

 

近些年来,世界知名企业纷纷进入中国轴承市场并建立生产基地,如瑞典SKF集团、德国舍弗勒集团、美国铁姆肯公司、日本的NSK公司、NTN公司等。这些公司不仅是全球经营,而且是全球制造,他们凭借品牌、装备、技术、资金和生产规模的优势,与国内的轴承企业展开了激烈竞争。国内企业主要从事通用轴承的生产,专用和高端轴承生产企业较少,技术还不成熟。因此,国产企业要想与国外先进轴承品牌竞争,甚至超越,还需要在技术等方面经历很长一段时间的发展道路。

In recent years, the world famous enterprises have entered China bearing market and establish production bases, such as Sweden SKF, Germany schaeffler group, the United States timken, Japan NSK, NTN, etc. These companies is not only a global business, and is a global manufacturing, they rely on brand, equipment, technology, capital and the advantage of the scale of production, with the domestic bearing enterprises launched fierce competition. Domestic enterprises are mainly engaged in the production of general bearings, with less specialized and high-end bearing manufacturing enterprises, and the technology is not mature. Therefore, the domestic enterprise wants to compete with the foreign advanced bearing brand, even surpass, still need to experience in the field of technology for a long period of time development path.

 

 

“十二五”期间,国家宏观经济政策效果将继续显现,国内经济增长保持强劲,国际市场也将缓慢复苏,经济企稳回升势头逐步增强。国民经济的发展将拉动基础建设的投资,进而推动冶金、电力、建筑机械、建筑材料、能源等行业的发展,同时国家出台十大产业振兴规划,对汽车、航空航天、机床、风电等行业的发展提供政策支持,这些行业对轴承的需求也将逐步扩大。此外,国家对装备制造业的重视以及轴承国产化趋势日益明显,我国轴承市场将迎来更广阔的发展空间。同时,随着我国轴承主机行业的发展,轴套的产品结构将发生变化,其高端产品在产品中的比重上升,销售单价也将随之提高,预计到2015年,我国轴承产量有望超过280亿套,主营业务收入有望达到2100亿元,成为全球最大的轴承生产和销售基地。

Effect of "twelfth five-year" period, the national macroeconomic policy will continue to appear, the domestic economic growth remains robust, the international market will also be a slow recovery, the economy stabilises picks up momentum gradually increases. The development of the national economy will pull the infrastructure investment, and the metallurgical, power, construction machinery, building materials, energy, industry development, the national top ten industrial revitalization planning, at the same time for the automotive, aerospace, machine tools, wind power and other industries to provide policy support, the development of the industry demand for bearing will also gradually expanding. In addition, the national emphasis on equipment manufacturing and the trend of bearing localization are becoming more and more obvious. At the same time, along with the development of Chinese bearing industry mainframe, axle housing product structure will change, the rise in the proportion of high-end products in product, sales unit price will be increased, by 2015, our country bearing production is expected to more than 28 billion sets, advocate business wu income is expected to reach 210 billion yuan, to become the world's largest bearing production and sales base.

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