随着轴承制造行业竞争的不断加剧，大型轴承制造企业间并购整合与资本运作日趋频繁，国内优秀的轴承制造企业愈来愈重视对行业市场的研究，特别是对产业发展环境和产品购买者的深入研究。正因为如此，一大批国内优秀的轴承制造品牌迅速崛起，逐渐成为轴承制造行业中的翘楚!

With the bearing manufacturing industry competition intensified, large bearing manufacturing enterprises mergers and acquisitions and capital operation has become increasingly frequent, domestic outstanding bearing manufacturing enterprises pay more and more attention of the industry market, especially the research on industry development environment and product buyers. Because of this, a large number of domestic outstanding bearing manufacturing brands have risen rapidly, and gradually become the leader in the bearing manufacturing industry!

当前我国轴承行业主要面临三大突出问题：分别是行业生产集中度低、研发和创新能力低、制造技术水平低。

At present, China's bearing industry is facing three major problems: low concentration of production, low R & D and innovation ability, low manufacturing technology level.

第一，行业生产集中度低。在全世界轴承约300亿美元的销售额中，世界8大跨国公司占75%～80%。德国两大公司占其全国总量的90%，日本5家占其全国总量的90%，美国1家占其全国总量的56%。而我国瓦轴等10家最大的轴承企业，销售额仅占全行业的24.7%，前30家的生产集中度也仅为37.4%。

First, the concentration of industry production is low. About 30 billion of the world's 8 largest multinational companies account for about 75% to 80% of the world's sales of bearings. Germany's two largest companies account for 90% of the country's total, 5 of Japan's 90% of the country's total, and 1 of the country's 56% of the country's total. China's 10 largest ZWZ bearing enterprises, sales accounted for only 24.7% of the entire industry, the top 30 of the concentration of production is only 37.4%.

专家认为，造成这种情况的原因：一是原有的国有大型企业由于体制和机制上的问题，发展相对缓慢；二是优势民营、私营企业尚处于成长阶段；三是低水平重复建设，行业厂点过于分散，通用轴承产能严重过剩。

Experts believe that the reasons for this: one is the original large state-owned enterprises because of the system and mechanism problems, development is relatively slow; two is the advantage of private enterprises is still in the growth stage; the three is the low level repeated construction, industry factories are too scattered, general bearing serious excess capacity.

第二，研发和创新能力低。由于大多数企业在创新体系的建设和运行、研发和创新的资金投入、人才开发等方面仍处于低水平，加上面向行业服务的科研院所走向企业化，国家已没有对行业共性技术研究的投入，从而削弱了面向行业进行研发的功能。因此，全行业“两弱两少”突出，即基础理论研究弱，参与国际标准制订力度弱，少原创技术，少专利产品。

Second, R & D and innovation ability is low. Because the majority of enterprises in the innovation system construction and operation, development and innovation of capital investment, talent development is still at a low level, the trend of enterprise and industry service to scientific research institutes, the state has no research on generic technology industry input, thus weakening the function of industry oriented research and development. Therefore, the whole industry "two weak, two small" prominent, that is, weak basic theoretical research, weak participation in international standards formulation, less original technology, less patented products.

当前我们的设计和制造技术基本上是模仿，几十年一贯制。产品开发能力低，表现在：虽然对国内主机的配套率达到80%，但高速铁路客车、中高档轿车、计算机、空调器、高水平轧机等重要主机的配套和维修轴承，基本上靠进口。

At present, our design and manufacturing technology is basically imitation, decades of consistent system. The product development ability is low, in: Although the domestic host supporting rate reached 80%, but the high speed railway passenger cars, luxury cars, computers, air conditioners, high level of rolling mill and other important host support and maintenance of bearings, basically rely on imports.